If hypocrisy, as one writer claims, is an unavoidable — even integral — part of democratic politics, then the two remaining Democratic nominees for president are locked in a dead heat. Both stridently oppose a war that they once supported as members of Congress, and both employ a high-minded liberal rhetoric littered with non-partisan clichés and references to the abstract ideals — liberty, unity, fairness — that stand over American politics like a colossus. Senator Barack Obama, speaking to his supporters in Des Moines after clinching the Iowa caucus on January 3, declared that ‘we are one nation. We are one people. And our time for change has come’. Clinton, in response, riffed on a similar theme: ‘Together we have presented the case for change and have made it absolutely clear that America needs a new beginning’.
Amongst this swarm of rhetoric, one could be forgiven for mistaking Democrats for Republicans, flip-flopping liberals for hawkish conservatives. But in the coming months (if not on Super Tuesday) a big decision has to be made, of whether it will be Obama or Clinton who runs in the ‘unloseable’ ’08 election. And now that my old favourite John Edwards has dropped out of the race, I’m firmly for Obama. Here’s why.
Everything about Hillary Clinton — more so than Obama, more so than Edwards — is sculpted and premeditated. She is like the bonsai of politicians, trimmed back to her colourless essence, all trunk and no roots. Her posturing, her rhetoric — even her iPod playlist — are all carefully poll-tested by a gaggle of sycophants, bootlicks and machine-men before being loosed on the voting public. Jacob Weisberg of Slate Magazine discusses Clinton’s musical taste, as unveiled to the media in May 2006:
On the world-is-divided-into-two-kinds-of-people question ‘the Beatles or the Stones’, she, like her husband, finds a middle path: both. She names no Stones songs and chooses a consensus, universally liked, neither-early-nor-late Beatles tune, ‘Hey Jude’. Hillary also manages a shout-out to racial diversity and feminism via Aretha Franklin, and she strikes a younger, socially conscious chord with U2. ‘Take It to the Limit’, on the other hand, is such a lame, black-hole-of-the-1970s choice that it can’t be taken for anything other than an expression of actual taste.
But for all her theoretical ‘appeal’, it’s ironic that Clinton manages to elicit such strong reactions from Americans. Assuming she could be elected, Hillary’s presidency would be like the love-child of Bush and (Bill) Clinton’s. It would prevaricate and dither in its foreign policy, erecting a watery front of liberal institutionalism to cover for its lack of leadership qualities (just like Bill); and, like Bush, it would exacerbate and profit (perhaps unwittingly) from the deep polarisation of the post-9/11 era, swelling the ranks of the GOP with bitter conservatives and clap-happy Christians. It would be better than Bush — but what wouldn’t?
Put simply, Barack Obama is more electable than Clinton. Amidst discussions as to whether being black or female is more of a liability in American politics, Democrats run the risk of overlooking the fact that the 2008 election still remains to be won. All the talk of it being ‘unloseable’ after the train-wreck of the Bush era obscures the deep disillusionment that many Republicans also feel for the current administration, and their determination to elect a more ‘authentic’ conservative to the presidency. Obama’s advantage is that he is extremely popular among the thousands of young Americans who have come of voting age since 2004, a demographic shift that could single-handedly sweep him into the White House. A Clinton nomination, on the other hand, would mean a McCain inauguration next January.
He also has the edge in foreign policy. In the Middle East, for instance, where memories last longer than the American electoral cycle, the resentment at the US presence in Iraq and Saudi Arabia is likely to fester for generations. The next president needs to convince the Muslim world that Bush was an aberration, and back it up with concrete action. It will require proactive engagement, something more than the hands-off, semi-interventionist stance of the last Clinton administration. By shattering the inter-dynastic stranglehold that the Bushes and Clintons have had on the White House for the past two decades, Obama will also have more room for innovation in foreign affairs. (On top of all this, I must also confess a less lofty motive: Obama used to be a neighbour of my uncle Paul in Chicago. They played squash together. But I digress).
Excepting Hillary and Republican Mitt Romney, Obama is playing a game as two-faced as any of the would-be presidential candidates. On any fair assessment, he uses the same transparent rhetoric and is saddled with the same all-too-human inconsistency as his competitors. But as David Runciman points out:
Elections shouldn’t be about sifting out the hypocrites in an elusive search for the candidates of integrity. They should be about deciding which sort of hypocrite we prefer.
Me? I’m for the Chicagoan.
3 comments
Jessica Anne Friedmann says:
Feb 5, 2008
God, as much as I hate to argue with you about politics – I always lose unless I distract you with something shiny, like aesthetics or the Socialist Alternative – I actually disagree. I also feel like, reading through this, some of the comparisons you make are a little wonky.
For one thing, on the ‘personality’ issue, Clinton and Obama are not exactly playing on the same turf. Obama is fresh enough that he can create himself in his own mold (although he seems to be playing the JFK-alike card overmuch). Clinton – Hillary, otherwise this’ll get confusing – has a long and fraught history with the American public, as a First Lady, a Senator, and a fairly outspoken woman. Public opinion about her is so volatile that I’m not at all surprised that her iPod list is stage-managed – any gaffe she makes will not be measured against this campaign, but against at least a decade’s worth of scrutiny.
For another, you seem to be implying that Bill is some kind of Svengali – that her own foreign policy in particular will be a direct descendant (“lovechild”) of his. That’s not particularly fair, is it? Or are you also implying that Hillary was in some way pulling the strings of Bill’s foreign policy the first time around?
As inspirational as Obama is, I always get the feeling that it’s slightly empty rhetoric. It’s okay to play the politics of hope (or the “audacity” of hope) but I’d also like to see him play the policy of policy. Given his myriad public appearances, his chumminess with Oprah, his charisma, I’m still not sure where he stands on a lot of the issues I care about.
And I do like a lot of Hillary’s policy. She has a firm and compassionate position on choice and reproductive health, an almost foolhardy political stance in a country where chemists can deny women the morning-after pill or doctors abortions on “ethical” grounds. She is for universal health care. She has opinions and I think, despite the fact that you find her a bit bland, she has not been afraid to be perceived as a shrieking harridan, much as the mainstream press tends to portray passionate or strident older women (remember this? or, since links don’t work in the comments, this: http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,22946872-2,00.html?).
You can win a presidency on charm alone, but you sure as hell can’t sustain one. Hillary is not charming, and that’s one of the reasons I have confidence in her. Anyway, despite the fact that you will beat me in real conversation – I like the opportunity to grandstand without interruption – I think that we should have a beer and continue this debate. It’s a good one for the pub, in any case.
Sebastian Strangio says:
Feb 5, 2008
Well put. Just one point before we continue this over beer or dumplings.
Both candidates have, as far as I’ve seen, put forward pretty much the same policies on the major issues (they’re from the same party, after all). I don’t know Obama’s stance on some of the issues you mention (and I certainly admire Hillary’s position) but their rhetoric is roughly comparable.
My main issue with Hillary — aside from entirely personal distrust — is that I’m not sure she’s as electable as Obama. This is not necessarily her fault: as you say, she excites strong opinions (whether because of her gender, or her personality, or her hands-off role during Monica-gate) and this is probably the reason for her impenetrable PR front. But if we both agree that a Democrat should be the next president, then I think Obama runs a better chance of holding things together.
As far as foreign policy goes, I’m making the not entirely far-fetched assumption that the institutional cornerstones of the Clinton administration will reemerge under Hillary (cf. Reagan to Bush Sr. to Bush Jr.). Even with Hillary wearing the pants in the White House, there are likely to be some familiar faces from last time around. (Of course, this is all conjecture. No one knew what we were getting with Bush until 9/11 struck. Overnight, he went from bland to heroic/the worst president in US history. But by the time we chat about it this could all be settled… )
See you soon at teh pub!!!1
Carl! says:
Feb 13, 2008
“[this requires] concrete action. Something more than the hands-off, semi-interventionist stance of the last Clinton administration.”
Firstly, I’m not sure Obama would deliver such promises. I read ‘concrete action’ as a secure resolution to the Iraqi problem. Not really high on his list of priorities. And as annoying as it is – and I’m by no means encouraging the current “ignore the enemy” framework here – international diplomacy needs nuance. It really is not as easy as dropping by Tehran and having a quick chat…
Secondly, I reckon it’s a little bit unfair to characterise Bill’s reign as semi-interventionist. He and Albright did impossible work with the Israeli/Palestine problem, and given an extra month or so could probably have forged an agreement. But you would probably raise me the first six years, and I’d loose. Plus, Mogadishu hurt pretty bad.
Having said all that, in terms of foreign nouse, it’s seems a fairly obvious choice in McCain… d’oh!